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2021 Vol.43, Issue 4 Preview Page

Article

Ultrastructural and Molecular Characterization of Surirella atomus Hustedt 1955 (Bacillariophyta, Surirellalceae), A Newly Recorded Species in Korea
Sung Min An1*
,
Jae Hoon Noh2
,
Ji Hoon Kim23
,
Nam Seon Kang1
1Department of Taxonomy and Systematics, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, Korea
2Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan 49111, Korea
3Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Ocean Science & Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 December 2021. pp. 245-253
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Abstract

Surirella atomus Hustedt 1955, surirelloid diatom, were obtained from Hampyeong Bay, Mu-an, in the west coast of Korea. We describe the first record of S. atomus in Korea and report its ultrastructure and molecular characteristics for the first time. For molecular analysis, rbcL gene and cob gene were sequenced. This species is very small in size, making it difficult to observe its morphological features under a light microscope. Even with a scanning electron microscope, it has no unique structure in the valve. It is morphologically very simple. This rare species was known as a marine benthic species. However, it appears to be widely distributed in marine, freshwater, and brackish environments according to the literature documenting this species. In terms of phylogeny, S. atomus has been tentatively linked to Petrodictyon gemma, but the phylogenetic placement of S. atomus seems to be still uncertain, in a manner that is similar to S. febigeri. However, morphological observations derived from this study suggest that this species belongs to the genus Surirella.

Keywords
Surirella atomus
benthic diatom
SEM
rbcL gene
cob gene
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 43
  • No :4
  • Pages :245-253
  • Received Date : 2021-10-05
  • Revised Date : 2021-11-26
  • Accepted Date : 2021-11-26
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2021.43.4.245
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