All Issue

2021 Vol.43, Issue 4 Preview Page

Article

Effect of Marine Environment Changes on the Abundance and Community Composition of Cyanobacteria in the South Sea of Korea

남해 해역의 해양환경변화가 시아노박테리아 개체수와 군집 조성에 미치는 영향

JongSeok Won12
,
Yeonjung Lee2
,
Howon Lee2
,
Jae Hoon Noh12*
원 종석12
,
이 연정2
,
이 호원2
,
노 재훈12*
1Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
2Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Korea
1한국해양대학교 해양과학기술전문대학원 해양과학기술융합학과 (49112) 부산광역시 영도구 태종로 727
2한국해양과학기술원 해양생태연구센터 (49111) 부산 광역시 영도구 해양로 385
*Corresponding Author
30 December 2021. pp. 279-293
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

To investigate the effect of seasonal marine environment conditions on the cyanobacteria abundance and diversity in the South Sea, four-seasonal surveys were conducted along the 127.5°E survey transect line in the central South Sea using flow cytometry and 16S-23S ITS on the Miseq platform from August 2016 to May 2017. The average abundance of Synechococcus varied from 3.3 × 103 to 7.4 × 104 cells ml-1. The abundance was the highest in the summer and the lowest in the winter, and the abundance fluctuated according to water temperature. The abundance was high in the outer sea affected by TWC. However, in summer, the Coastal areas affected by the Yangtze River were more populated than the outer sea. Prochlorococcus was rare and could not penetrate into coastal areas due to the fronts, but showed its dominance in the waters influenced by the TWC. Synechococcus clades II, VII, IX, CRD1, and CRD2 were predominant in the outer sea area affected by the TWC. In the coastal area, clades I and IV showed higher dominance whereas clades V, VI, WPC1, and 5.3-MS3 with euryhaline characteristics, showed a high dominance rate in the water masses affected by the low-salinity water of the Yangtze River in the summer. Clade XVI, XVII, CB1, CB5, and 5.3-I/II showed high dominance in nutrient-rich waters in the summer with increased water temperature. The abundance and community composition of cyanobacteria changed in the South Sea due to the influence of the TWC and stratification. In the summer, the abundance and the community composition differed, and were mainly affected by the general influence of the TWC in addition to the influence of the Yangtze River low-salinity water.

Keywords
Cyanobacteria
seasonal spatial distribution
South Sea
abundance
community composition
References
1
김구, 노홍길 (1991) 하계 제주도 주변의 해역 및 해수순환. 한국해양학회지 26(3):262-277
2
박경우, 우만호, 오현주, 윤석현, 권기영, 문창호 (2019) 2016~2017년 동중국해 북부해역의 초미소식물플랑크톤 분포 특성. 환경생물학회지 37(1):93-108 10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.1.093
3
박종식, 윤양호, 오석진 (2009) 한국 남해 가막만 입구해역의 식물플랑크톤 군집 변동 특성, Southern Korea. 환경생물학회지 27(2):205-215
4
백승호, 신경순, 현봉길, 장풍국, 김현수, 황옥명 (2010) 초여름 남해광역권의 수괴별 식물플랑크톤 군집구조 특성. Ocean Polar Res 32(1):1-13 10.4217/OPR.2010.32.1.001
5
손영백, 유주형, 노재훈, 주세종, 김상현 (2012) 남해와 동중국해에서 위성으로 추정된 표층수온 및 크로로필의 장기 변화. Ocean Polar Res 34(2):201-218 10.4217/OPR.2012.34.2.201
6
양원석, 노재훈, 이호원, 이연정, 최동한 (2021) 부산 영도 내만에서 원핵생물 성장 및 다양성의 주간 변동 특성. Ocean Polar Res 43(1):31-43 10.4217/OPR.2021.43.1.031
7
유만호, 박경우, 오현주, 구준호, 권정노, 윤석현 (2018) 2016년 한국 수산자원보호해역에서 식물플랑크톤 군집의 계절 및 해역별 분포. 해양환경안전학회지 24:288-293 10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.2.288
8
이민지, 백승호 (2017) 남해동부연안항만에서 하계 단주기 조상 따른 해양환경 및 식물플랑크톤 군집조성의 변화. 해양환경안전학회지 23(6):669-676 10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.6.669
9
장풍국, 현봉길, 차형곤, 정한식, 장민철, 신경순 (2013) 남해동부해역의 표층 수괴 변화에 따른 환경요인과 식물플랑크톤 군집의 계절적 변화. Ocean Polar Res 35(2):157-170 10.4217/OPR.2013.35.2.157
10
조양기, 김구 (1994) 여름철 남해 저온수의 특성과 기원. 한국해양학회지 29(4):414-421
11
조양기, 김구, 노홍길 (1995) 여름철 남해의 저염화와 수송양. 한국해안해양공학회지 7(1):126-134
12
최동한 (2012) 하계 동중국해 북부 해역에서 초미소남세균의 다양성 및 분포 양상. Ocean Polar Res 34(1):19-28 10.4217/OPR.2012.34.1.019
13
Agawin NS, Duarte CM, Agusti S (1998) Growth and abundance of Synechococcus sp. in a Mediterranean Bay: seasonality and relationship with temperature. MEPS 170: 45-53 10.3354/meps170045
14
Arar EJ, Collins GB (1997) Method 445.0: in vitro determination of chlorophyll a and pheophytin a in marine and freshwater algae by fluorescence. Cincinnati: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Washington DC, pp 1-22
15
Babić I, Petrić I, Bosak S, Mihanović H, Radić ID, Ljubešić Z (2017) Distribution and diversity of marine picocyanobacteria community: targeting of Prochlorococcus ecotypes in winter conditions (southern Adriatic Sea). Mar Genomics 36:3-11 10.1016/j.margen.2017.05.01428595872
16
Chang J, Chung CC, Gong GC (1996) Influences of cyclones on chlorophyll a concentration and Synechococcus abundance in a subtropical western Pacific coastal ecosystem. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser 140:199-205 10.3354/meps140199
17
Chang J, Lin KH, Chen KM, Gong GC, Chiang KP (2003) Synechococcus growth and mortality rates in the East China Sea: range of variations and correlation with environmental factors. Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr Deep-Sea Res Pt II 50(6-7):1265-1278 10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00022-5
18
Chang KI, Kim K, Lee SW, Shim TB (1995) Hydrography and sub-tidal current in the Cheju Strait in spring, 1983. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 30(3):203-215
19
Chen F, Wang K, Kan J, Suzuki MT, Wommack KE (2006) Diverse and unique picocyanobacteria in Chesapeake Bay, revealed by 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Appl Environ Microb 72(3):2239-2243 10.1128/AEM.72.3.2239-2243.200616517680PMC1393199
20
Chiang KP, Kuo MC, Chang J, Wang RH, Gong GC (2002) Spatial and temporal variation of the Synechococcus population in the East China Sea and its contribution to phytoplankton biomass. Cont Shelf Res 22(1):3-13 10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00067-X
21
Choi DH, Noh JH (2009) Phylogenetic diversity of Synechococcus strains isolated from the East China Sea and the East Sea. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 69(3):439-448 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00729.x19624741
22
Choi DH, Noh JH, Hahm MS, Lee CM (2011) Picocyanobacterial abundances and diversity in surface water of the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Ocean Sci J 46(4):265-271 10.1007/s12601-011-0020-0
23
Choi DH, Noh JH, Shim J (2013) Seasonal changes in picocyanobacterial diversity as revealed by pyrosequencing in temperate waters of the East China Sea and the East Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 71:75-90 10.3354/ame01669
24
Choi DH, Selph KE, Noh JH (2015) Niche partitioning of picocyanobacterial lineages in the oligotrophic Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Algae 30(3):223-232 10.4490/algae.2015.30.3.223
25
Chung CC, Gong GC, Huang CY, Lin JY, Lin YC (2015) Changes in the Synechococcus assemblage composition at the surface of the East China Sea due to flooding of the Changjiang River. Microb Ecol 70(3):677-688 10.1007/s00248-015-0608-525851446
26
Fuller NJ, Tarran GA, Cummings DG, Woodward EMS, Orcutt KM, Yallop M, Gall FG, Scanlan DJ (2006) Molecular analysis of photosynthetic picoeukaryote community structure along an Arabian Sea transect. Limnol Oceanogr 51(6):2502-2514 10.4319/lo.2006.51.6.2502
27
Gemmer M, Becker S, Jiang T (2004) Observed monthly precipitation trends in China 1951-2002. Theor Appl Climatol 77(1):39-45 10.1007/s00704-003-0018-3
28
Huang S, Wilhelm SW, Harvey HR, Taylor K, Jiao N, Chen F (2012) Novel lineages of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in the global oceans. ISME J 6:285-297 10.1038/ismej.2011.10621955990PMC3260499
29
Hunter-Cevera KR, Post AF, Peacock EE, Sosik HM (2016) Diversity of Synechococcus at the Martha's Vineyard coastal observatory: insights from culture isolations, clone libraries, and flow cytometry. Microb Ecol 71(2):276-289 10.1007/s00248-015-0644-126233669PMC4728178
30
Illumina (2013) 16S Metagenomic Sequencing library preparation. http://support.illumina.com/downloads/16s Accessed 18 Jul 2018
31
IPCC (2014) Climate change: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1-32
32
Kim DH, Nakashiki N, Tsumune D, Yoshida Y, Maruyama K, Bryan FO (2005) Ocean Climate Change in the Western North Pacific (WNP) under the Multi-Century Three-Member Ensemble Predictions. Asia-Pac J Atmos Sci 41(2-1):239-247
33
Kim K, Kim KR, Rhee TS, Rho HK, Limeburner R, Beardsley RC (1991) Identification of water masses in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea by cluster analysis. In Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol 54. Tsukuba, pp 253-267 10.1016/S0422-9894(08)70100-4
34
Lavin P, Gomez P, Gonzalez B. Ulloa O (2008) Diversity of the marine picocyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus assessed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphisms of 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Rev Chil Hist Nat 81(4):515-531 10.4067/S0716-078X2008000400006
35
Li WK (1994) Primary production of prochlorophytes, cyanobacteria, and eucaryotic ultraphytoplankton: measurements from flow cytometric sorting. Limnol Oceanogr 39(1):169-175 10.4319/lo.1994.39.1.0169
36
Lie HJ, Cho CH (1997) Surface current fields in the eastern East China Sea. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 32(1):1-7
37
Litchman E, Klausmeier CA, Schofield OM, Falkowski PG (2007) The role of functional traits and trade-offs in structuring phytoplankton communities: scaling from cellular to ecosystem level. Ecol Lett 10(12):1170-1181 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01117.x17927770
38
Liu H, Nolla HA, Campbell L (1997) Prochlorococcus growth rate and contribution to primary production in the equatorial and subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Aquat Microb Ecol 12(1):39-47 10.3354/ame012039
39
Marie D, Simon N, Guillou L, Partensky F, Vaulot D (2000) In living corlor. In: Flow Cytometry Analysis of Marine Picoplankton. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 421-454 10.1007/978-3-642-57049-0_34
40
Moon JH, Kim T, Son YB, Hong JS, Lee JH, Chang PH, Kim SK (2019) Contribution of low-salinity water to sea surface warming of the East China Sea in the summer of 2016. Prog Oceanogr 175:68-80 10.1016/j.pocean.2019.03.012
41
Partensky F, Blanchot J, Vaulot D (1999) Differential distribution and ecology of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus in oceanic waters: a review. Bulletin-Institut Oceanographique Monaco-Numero Special, pp 457-476
42
Partensky F, Garczarek L (2010) Prochlorococcus: advantages and limits of minimalism. Ann Rev Mar Sci 2:305-331 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-08103421141667
43
Post AF, Penno S, Zandbank K, Paytan A, Huse S, Mark Welch D (2011) Long term seasonal dynamics of Synechococcus population structure in the Gulf of Aqaba, Northern Red Sea. Front Microbiol 2:131. doi:10.3389/ fmicb.2011.00131 10.3389/fmicb.2011.0013121734910PMC3122069
44
Qian WH, Lin X (2005) Regional trends in recent precipitation indices in China. Meteorol Atmos Phys 90(3):193-207 10.1007/s00703-004-0101-z
45
Raven JA (1998) The twelfth Tansley Lecture. Small is beautiful: the picophytoplankton. Funct Ecol 12(4):503-513 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00233.x
46
Rocap G, Distel DL, Waterbury JB, Chisholm SW (2002) Resolution of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus ecotypes by using 16S-23S ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Appl Environ Microb 68(3):1180-1191 10.1128/AEM.68.3.1180-1191.200211872466PMC123739
47
Scanlan DJ, Ostrowski M, Mazard S, Dufresne A, Garczarek L, Hess WR, Post AF, Hagemann M, Paulsen I, Partensky F (2009) Ecological genomics of marine picocyanobacteria. Mol Biol R 73(2):249-299 10.1128/MMBR.00035-0819487728PMC2698417
48
Sohm JA, Ahlgren NA, Thomson ZJ, Williams C, Moffett JW, Saito MA, Webb MA, Rocap G (2016) Co-occurring Synechococcus ecotypes occupy four major oceanic regimes defined by temperature, macronutrients and iron. ISME J 10:333-345 10.1038/ismej.2015.11526208139PMC4737926
49
Suh SS, Park M, Hwang J, Kil EJ, Jung SW, Lee S, Lee TK (2015) Seasonal dynamics of marine microbial community in the South Sea of Korea. PLoS ONE 10(6):0131633. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131633 10.1371/journal.pone.013163326121668PMC4487691
50
Tai V, Palenik B (2009) Temporal variation of Synechococcus clades at a coastal Pacific Ocean monitoring site. ISME J 3:903-915 10.1038/ismej.2009.3519360028
51
Timmermans KR, Van der Wagt B, Veldhuis MJW, Maatman A, De Baar HJW (2005) Physiological responses of three species of marine pico-phytoplankton to ammonium, phosphate, iron and light limitation. J Sea Res 53(1-2):109-120 10.1016/j.seares.2004.05.003
52
Toledo G, Palenik B (1997) Synechococcus diversity in the California current as seen by RNA polymerase (rpoC1) gene sequences of isolated strains. Appl Environ Microb 63(11): 4298-4303 10.1128/aem.63.11.4298-4303.19979361417
53
Tong Y, Bu X, Chen J, Zhou F, Chen L, Liu M, Tan X, Yu T, Zhang W, Mi Z, Ma L, Wang X, Ni J (2017) Estimation of nutrient discharge from the Yangtze River to the East China Sea and the identification of nutrient sources. J Hazard Mater 321:728-736 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.01127744238
54
Wang K, Wommack KE, Chen F (2011) Abundance and distribution of Synechococcus spp. and cyanophages in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl Environ Microb 77(21):7459-7468 10.1128/AEM.00267-1121821760PMC3209163
55
Waterbury JB, Watson SW, Valois FW, Franks DG (1986) Biological and ecological characterization of the marine unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus. In: Photosynthetic Picoplankton. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Dartmouth, pp 71-120
56
Xia X, Vidyarathna NK, Palenik B, Lee P, Liu H (2015) Comparison of the seasonal variations of Synechococcus assemblage structures in estuarine waters and coastal waters of Hong Kong. Appl Environ Microb 81(21):7644-7655 10.1128/AEM.01895-1526319880PMC4592875
57
Zwirglmaier K, Heywood JL, Chamberlain K, Woodward EMS, Zubkov MV, Scanlan DJ (2007) Basin‐scale distribution patterns of picocyanobacterial lineages in the Atlantic Ocean. Environ Microbiol 9(5):1278-1290 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01246.x17472640
58
Zwirglmaier K, Jardillier L, Ostrowski M, Mazard S, Garczarek L, Vaulot D, Not F, Massana R, Ulloa O, Scanlan DJ (2008) Global phylogeography of marine Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus reveals a distinct partitioning of lineages among oceanic biomes. Environ Microbiol 10(1): 147-161

국문 참고자료의 영문표기 English translation / Romanization of references originally written in Korean

1
Kim K, Rho HK, Lee SH (1991) Water masses and circulation around Cheju-Do in summer. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 26(3):262-277
2
Park KW, Yoo MH, Oh HJ, Youn SH, Kwon KY, Moon CH (2019) Distribution characteristics and community structure of picophytoplankton in the northern East China Sea in 2016-2017. Korean J Environ Biol 37(1):93-108 10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.1.093
3
Park JS, Yoon YH, Oh SJ (2009) Variational characteristics of phytoplankton community in the mouth parts of Gamak Bay, Southern Korea. Korean J Environ Biol 27(2):205-215
4
Baek SH, Shin KS, Hyun BG, Jang PG, Kim HS, Hwang OM (2010) Distribution characteristics and community structure of phytoplankton in the different water masses during early summer of southern sea of Korea. Ocean Polar Res 32(1):1-13 10.4217/OPR.2010.32.1.001
5
Son YB, Ryu JH, Noh JH, Ju SJ, Kim SH (2012) Climatological variability of satellite-derived sea surface temperature and chlorophyll in the South Sea of Korea and East China Sea. Ocean Polar Res 34(2):201-218 10.4217/OPR.2012.34.2.201
6
Yang W, Noh JH, Lee H, Lee Y, Choi DH (2021) Weekly Variation of Prokaryotic Growth and Diversity in the Inner Bay of Yeong-do, Busan. Ocean Polar Res 43(1):31-43 10.4217/OPR.2021.43.1.031
7
Yoo MH, Park KW, Oh HJ, Koo JH, Kwon JN, Youn SH (2018) The Seasonal and Regional Distribution of Phytoplankton Communities in the Fisheries Resources Protection Area of Korea in 2016. J Korean Soc Mar 24:288-293 10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.2.288
8
Lee M, Baek SH (2017) Changes in marine environmental factors and phytoplankton community composition observed via short-term investigation in a harbor in the eastern part of the South Sea of Korea. Korean Soc Mar Environ Saf 22(6):669-676 10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.6.669
9
Jang PG, Hyun B, Cha HG, Chung HS, Jang MC, Shin K (2013) Seasonal Variation of phytoplankton assemblages related to surface water mass in the eastern part of the South Sea in Korea. Ocean Polar Res 35(2):157-170 10.4217/OPR.2013.35.2.157
10
Cho YK, Kim K (1994) Characteristics and origin of the cold water in the South Sea of Korea in summer. The Sea 29(4):414-421
11
Cho YK, Kim K, Rho HK (1995) Salinity decrease and the transport in the South Sea of Korea in Summer. J Ocean Eng Technol 7(1):126-134
12
Choi DH (2012) Picocyanobacterial diversity and distribution during summer in the northern East China Sea. Ocean Polar Res 34(1):19-28 10.4217/OPR.2012.34.1.019
Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 43
  • No :4
  • Pages :279-293
  • Received Date : 2021-10-21
  • Revised Date : 2021-11-14
  • Accepted Date : 2021-12-01
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2021.43.4.279
Journal Informaiton Ocean and Polar Research Ocean and Polar Research
Online Submission
Archives
: 2019 ~ 이전
  • scopus_OPR
  • NRF
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • KCI 문헌 유사도 검사
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close