All Issue

2023 Vol.45, Issue 3

Article

30 September 2023. pp. 141-153
Abstract
References
1
Abelmann A, Gersonde R (1991) Biosiliceous particle flux in the Southern Ocean. Mar Chem 35(1-4):503-536 10.1016/S0304-4203(09)90040-8
2
Anderson RF, Ali S, Bradtmiller LI, Nielsen SHH, Fleisher MQ, Anderson BE, Burckle LH (2009) Wind-driven upwelling in the Southern Ocean and the deglacial rise in atmospheric CO2. Science 323(5920):1443-1448 10.1126/science.116744119286547
3
Anderson RF, Chase Z, Fleisher MQ, Sachs J (2002) The Southern Ocean's biological pump during the last glacial maximum. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49(9-10):1909-1938 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00018-8
4
Bard E (1988) Correction of accelerator mass spectrometry 14C ages measured in planktonic foraminifera: paleoceanographic implications. Paleoceanography 3(6):635-645 10.1029/PA003i006p00635
5
Bareille G, Labracherie M, Bertrand P, Labeyrie L, Lavaux G, Dignan M (1998) Glacial-interglacial changes in the accumulation rates of major biogenic components in Southern Indian Ocean sediments. J Marine Syst 17(1-4):527-539 10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00062-1
6
Batchelor CL, Margold M, Krapp M, Murton DK, Dalton AS, Gibbard PL, Stokes CR, Murton JB, Manica A (2019) The configuration of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets through the Quaternary. Nat Comm 10(1):3713 10.1038/s41467-019-11601-2
7
Belkin IM, Gordon AL (1996) Southern Ocean fronts from the Greenwich meridian to Tasmania. J Geophys Res-Oceans 101(C2):3675-3696 10.1029/95JC02750
8
Benz V, Esper O, Gersonde R, Lamy F, Tiedemann R (2016) Last Glacial Maximum sea surface temperature and sea-ice extent in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Quaternary Sci Rev 146:216-237 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.006
9
Bereiter B, Eggleston S, Schmitt J, Nehrbass‐Ahles C, Stocker TF, Fischer H, Kipfstuhl S, Chappellaz J (2015) Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present. Geophys Res Lett 42(2):542-549 10.1002/2014GL061957
10
Berger A (1988) Milankovitch theory and climate. Rev Geophys 26(4):624-657 10.1029/RG026i004p00624
11
Boyd PW, Watson AJ, Law CS, Abraham ER, Trull T, Murdoch R, Bakker DCE, Bowie AR, Buesseler KO, Chang H, Charette M, Croot P, Downing K, Frew R, Gall M, Hadfield M, Hall J, Harvey M, Jameson G, LaRoche J, Liddicoat M, Maldonado MT, McKay RM, Nodder S, Pickmere S, Pridmore R, Rintoul S, Safi K, Sutton P, Strzepek R, Tanneberger K, Turner S, Waite A, Zeldis J (2000) A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by iron fertilization. Nature 407(6805):695-702 10.1038/3503750011048709
12
Bradtmiller LI, Anderson RF, Fleisher MQ, Burckle LH (2009) Comparing glacial and Holocene opal fluxes in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Paleoceanography 24(2):PA2214 10.1029/2008PA001693
13
Brzezinski MA, Pride CJ, Franck VM, Sigman DM, Sarmiento JL, Matsumoto K, Gruber N, Rau GH, Coale KH (2002) A switch from Si(OH)4 to NO3 depletion in the glacial Southern Ocean. Geophys Rese Lett 29(12):5-1-5-4 10.1029/2001GL014349
14
Burckle LH, Cirilli J (1987) Origin of diatom ooze belt in the Southern Ocean; implications for late Quatenary paleoceanography. Micropaleontology 33(1):82-86 10.2307/1485529
15
Chadwick M, Allen CS, Sime LC, Hillenbrand CD (2020) Analysing the timing of peak warming and minimum winter sea-ice extent in the Southern Ocean during MIS 5e. Quaternary Sci Rev 229:106134 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106134
16
Charles CD, Froelich PN, Zibello MA, Mortlock RA, Morley JJ (1991) Biogenic opal in Southern Ocean sediments over the last 450,000 years: implications for surface water chemistry and circulation. Paleoceanography 6(6):697-728 10.1029/91PA02477
17
Chase Z, Anderson RF, Fleisher MQ, Kubik PW (2003) Accumulation of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 40,000 years. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 50(3-4):799-832 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00595-7
18
Chase Z, Kohfeld KE, Matsumoto K (2015) Controls on biogenic silica burial in the Southern Ocean. Global Biogeochem Cy 29(10):1599-1616 10.1002/2015GB005186
19
Civel-Mazens M, Crosta X, Cortese G, Michel E, Mazaud A, Ther O, Ikehara M, Itaki T (2021) Antarctic Polar Front migrations in the Kerguelen Plateau region, Southern Ocean, over the past 360 kyrs. Global Planet Change 202:103526 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103526
20
Cooke DW, Hays JD (1982) Estimates of Antarctic Ocean seasonal sea-ice cover during glacial intervals. Antarct Geosci 131:1017-1025
21
Cortese G, Gersonde R, Hillenbrand CD, Kuhn G (2004) Opal sedimentation shifts in the World Ocean over the last 15 Myr. Earth Planet Sci Lett 224(3-4):509-527 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.035
22
Crosta X, Romero O, Armand LK, Pichon JJ (2005) The biogeography of major diatom taxa in Southern Ocean sediments: 2. Open ocean related species. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 223(1-2):66-92 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.028
23
Crosta X, Shemesh A, Salvignac ME, Gildor H, Yam R (2002) Late Quaternary variations of elemental ratios (C/Si and N/Si) in diatom-bound organic matter from the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49(9-10):1939-1952 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00019-X
24
Crosta X, Sturm A, Armand L, Pichon JJ (2004) Late Quaternary sea ice history in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean as recorded by diatom assemblages. Mar Micropaleontol 50(3-4):209-223 10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00072-0
25
De La Rocha CL, Brzezinski MA, DeNiro MJ, Shemesh A (1998) Silicon-isotope composition of diatoms as an indicator of past oceanic change. Nature 395(6703):680-683 10.1038/27174
26
DeMaster DJ (1981) The supply and accumulation of silica in the marine environment. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 45(10):1715-1732 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90006-5
27
Dezileau L, Reyss JL, Lemoine F (2003) Late Quaternary changes in biogenic opal fluxes in the Southern Indian Ocean. Mar Geol 202(3-4):143-158 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00283-4
28
Diekmann B (2007) Sedimentary patterns in the late Quaternary Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 54(21-22):2350-2366 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.07.025
29
Durgadoo JV, Lutjeharms JRE, Biastoch A, Ansorge IJ (2008) The Conrad Rise as an obstruction to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Geophy Res Lett 35(20):L20606 10.1029/2008GL035382
30
Ebert EE, Schramm JL, Curry JA (1995) Disposition of solar radiation in sea ice and the upper ocean. J Geophys Res-Oceans 100(C8):15965-15975 10.1029/95JC01672
31
Esper O, Gersonde R (2014) New tools for the reconstruction of Pleistocene Antarctic sea ice. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 399:260-283 10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.01.019
32
Ferrari R, Jansen MF, Adkins JF, Burke A, Stewart AL Thompson AF (2014) Antarctic sea ice control on ocean circulation in present and glacial climates. P Natl Acad Sci USA 111(24):8753-8758 10.1073/pnas.13239221114066517
33
Francois R, Altabet MA, Yu EF, Sigman DM, Bacon MP, Frank M, Bohrmann G, Bareille G, Labeyrie LD (1997) Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period. Nature 389(6654):929-935 10.1038/40073
34
Frank M, Gersonde R, Loeff MR, Bohrmann G, Nürnberg CC, Kubik PW, Suter M, Mangini A (2000) Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2. Paleoceanography 15(6):642-658 10.1029/2000PA000497
35
Gersonde R, Crosta X, Abelmann A, Armand L (2005) Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum-a circum - Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records. Quaternary Sci Rev 24(7-9):869-896 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.015
36
Gersonde R, Wefer G (1987) Sedimentation of biogenic siliceous particles in Antarctic waters from the Atlantic sector. Mar Micropaleontol 11(4):311-332 10.1016/0377-8398(87)90004-1
37
Ghadi P, Nair A, Crosta X, Mohan R, Manoj MC, Meloth T (2020) Antarctic sea-ice and palaeoproductivity variation over the last 156,000 years in the Indian sector of Southern Ocean. Mar Micropaleontol 160:101894 10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101894
38
Gordon AL (1971) Antarctic polar front zone. Antarctic Oceanol 15:205-221 10.1029/AR015p0205
39
Gruber N, Gloor M, Mikaloff Fletcher SE, Doney SC, Dutkiewicz S, Follows MJ, Gerber M, Jacobson AR, Joos F, Lindsay K, Menemenlis D, Mouchet A, Müller SA, Sarmiento JL, Takahashi T (2009) Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO2. Global Biogeochem Cy 23(1):GB1005 10.1029/2008GB003349
40
Henley SF, Cavan EL, Fawcett SE, Kerr R, Monteiro T, Sherrell RM, Bowie AR, Boyd PW, Barnes DKA, Schloss IR, Marshall T, Flynn R, Smith S (2020) Changing biogeochemistry of the Southern Ocean and its ecosystem implications. Front Mar Sci 7:581 10.3389/fmars.2020.00581
41
Hillenbrand CD, Cortese G (2006) Polar stratification: a critical view from the Southern Ocean. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 242(3-4):240-252 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.001
42
Hobbs WR, Massom R, Stammerjohn S, Reid P, Williams G, Meier W (2016) A review of recent changes in Southern Ocean sea ice, their drivers and forcings. Global Planet Change 143:228-250 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.008
43
Honjo S (2004) Particle export and the biological pump in the Southern Ocean. Antarc Sci 16(4):501-516 10.1017/S0954102004002287
44
Jaccard SL, Hayes CT, Martinez-Garcia A, Hodell DA, Anderson RF, Sigman DM, Haug GH (2013) Two modes of change in Southern Ocean productivity over the past million years. Science 339(6126):1419-1423 10.1126/science.122754523520109
45
Jouzel J, Masson-Delmotte V, Cattani O, Dreyfus G, Falourd S, Hoffmann G, Minster B, Nouet J, Barnola JM, Chappellaz J, Fischer H, Gallet JC, Johnsen S, Leuenberger M, Loulergue L, Luethi D, Oerter H, Parrenin F, Raisbeck G, Raynaud D, Schilt A, Schwander J, Selmo E, Souchez R, Spahni R, Stauffer B, Steffensen JP, Stenni B, Stocker TF, Tison JL, Werner M, Wolff EW (2007) Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years. Science 317(5839):793-796 10.1126/science.114103817615306
46
Kaiser EA, Billups K, Bradtmiller L (2021) A 1 million year record of biogenic silica in the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean: regional versus global forcing of primary productivity. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36(3):e2020PA004033 10.1029/2020PA004033
47
Kohfeld KE, Quéré CL, Harrison SP, Anderson RF (2005) Role of marine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles. Science 308(5718):74-78 10.1126/science.110537515802597
48
Köhler P, Fischer H, Munhoven G, Zeebe RE (2005) Quantitative interpretation of atmospheric carbon records over the last glacial termination. Global Biogeochem Cy 19(4):GB4020 10.1029/2004GB002345
49
Kumar N, Anderson RF, Mortlock RA, Froelich PN, Kubik P, Dittrich-Hannen B, Suter M (1995) Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean. Nature 378(6558):675-680 10.1038/378675a0
50
Kumar N, Gwiazda R, Anderson RF, Froelich PN (1993) 231Pa/230Th ratios in sediments as a proxy for past changes in Southern Ocean productivity. Nature 362(6415):45-48 10.1038/362045a0
51
Latimer JC (2004) Paleo-export production and terrigenous sedimentation in the Southern Ocean. Ph. D. Thesis, Indiana University, 29 p
52
Lazarus D, Caulet JP (1993) Cenozoic Southern Ocean reconstructions from sedimentologic, radiolarian, and other microfossil data. In: Kennett P, Warnke DA (eds) The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: a perspective on global change. American Geophysical Union, pp 145-174
53
Lynch-Stieglitz J, Ito T, Michel E (2016) Antarctic density stratification and the strength of the circumpolar current during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 31(5):539-552 10.1002/2015PA002915
54
Manoj MC, Thamban M (2015) Shifting frontal regimes and its influence on bioproductivity variations during the Late Quaternary in the Indian sector of Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 118:261-274 10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.03.011
55
Marinov I, Gnanadesikan A, Toggweiler JR, Sarmiento JL (2006) The southern ocean biogeochemical divide. Nature 441(7096):964-967 10.1038/nature0488316791191
56
Marshall J, Speer K (2012) Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling. Nat Geosci 5(3):171-180 10.1038/ngeo1391
57
Martin JH (1990) Glacial‐interglacial CO2 change: the iron hypothesis. Paleoceanography 5(1):1-13 10.1029/PA005i001p00001
58
Martínez-Garcia A, Rosell‐Melé A, Geibert W, Gersonde R, Masqué P, Gaspari, V, Barbante C (2009) Links between iron supply, marine productivity, sea surface temperature, and CO2 over the last 1.1 Ma. Paleoceanography 24(1):PA1207 10.1029/2008PA001657
59
Martínez-Garcia A, Rosell-Melé A, Jaccard SL, Geibert W, Sigman DM, Haug GH (2011) Southern Ocean dust-climate coupling over the past four million years. Nature 476(7360):312-315 10.1038/nature1031021814203
60
Moore JK, Abbott MR, Richman JG, Nelson DM (2000) The Southern Ocean at the last glacial maximum: a strong sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Global Biogeochem Cy 14(1):455-475 10.1029/1999GB900051
61
Mortlock RA, Charles CD, Froelich PN, Zibello MA, Saltzman J, Hays JD, Burckle LH (1991) Evidence for lower productivity in the Antarctic Ocean during the last glaciation. Nature 351(6323):220-223 10.1038/351220a0
62
Mortlock RA, Froelich PN (1989) A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments. Deep-Sea Res 36(9):1415-1426 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90092-7
63
Nielsen SH, Hodell DA, Kamenov G, Guilderson T, Perfit MR (2007) Origin and significance of ice‐rafted detritus in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geochem Geophy Geosy 8(12):C001618 10.1029/2007GC001618
64
Oiwane H, Ikehara M, Suganuma Y, Miura H, Nakamura Y, Sato T, Nogi Y, Yamane M, Yokoyama Y (2014) Sediment waves on the Conrad Rise, Southern Indian Ocean: implications for the migration history of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Mar Geol 348:27-36 10.1016/j.margeo.2013.10.008
65
Orme LC, Crosta X, Miettinen A, Divine DV, Husum K, Isaksson E, Wacker L, Mohan R, Ther O, Ikehara M (2020) Sea surface temperature in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean over the Late Glacial and Holocene. Clim Past 16(4):1451-1467 10.5194/cp-16-1451-2020
66
Orsi AH, Whitworth T, Nowlin Jr WD (1995) On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Res Pt I 42(5):641-673 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00021-W
67
Pahnke K, Sachs JP (2006) Sea surface temperatures of southern midlatitudes 0-160 kyr BP. Paleoceanography 21(2):PA2003 10.1029/2005PA001191
68
Paillard D (2001) Glacial cycles: toward a new paradigm. Rev Geophys 39(3):325-346 10.1029/2000RG000091
69
Petit JR, Jouzel J, Raynaud D, Barkov NI, Barnola JM, Basile I, Bender M, Chappellaz J, Davis M, Delaygue G, Delmotte M, Kotlyakov VM, Legrand M, Lipenkov VY, Lorius C, PÉpin L, Ritz C, Saltzman E, Stievenard M (1999) Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399(6735):429-436 10.1038/20859
70
Petrou K, Kranz SA, Trimborn S, Hassler CS, Ameijeiras SB, Sackett O, Davidson AT (2016) Southern Ocean phytoplankton physiology in a changing climate. J Plant Physiol 203:135-150 10.1016/j.jplph.2016.05.00427236210
71
Pickering KT, Hiscott RN (2015) Deep marine systems: processes, deposits, environments, tectonics and sedimentation. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, USA, 485 p
72
Pollard RT, Lucas MI, Read JF (2002) Physical controls on biogeochemical zonation in the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49(16):3289-3305 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00084-X
73
Ragueneau O, Tréguer P, Leynaert A, Anderson RF, Brzezinski MA, DeMaster DJ, Dugdale RC, Dymond J, Fisher G, Francois R, Heinze C, Maier-Reimer E, Martin-Jezequel V, Nelson DW, Quéguiner B (2000) A review of the Si cycle in the modern ocean: recent progress and missing gaps in the application of biogenic opal as a paleoproductivity proxy. Global Planet Change 26(4):317-365 10.1016/S0921-8181(00)00052-7
74
Rotzien JR, Hernández-Molina FJ, Fonnesu M, Thieblemont A (2022) Deepwater sedimentation units. In Deepwater Sedimentary Systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 203 p 10.1016/B978-0-323-91918-0.00009-8
75
Shukla SK, Crosta X, Cortese G, Nayak GN (2013) Climate mediated size variability of diatom Fragilariopsis kerguelensis in the Southern Ocean. Quaternary Sci Rev 69:49-58 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.005
76
Siddall M, Rohling EJ, Almogi-Labin A, Hemleben C, Meischner D, Schmelzer I, Smeed DA (2003) Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle. Nature 423(6942):853-858 10.1038/nature0169012815427
77
Sigman DM, Altabet MA, Francois R, McCorkle DC, Gaillard JF (1999) The isotopic composition of diatom-bound nitrogen in Southern Ocean sediments. Paleoceanography, 14(2):118-134 10.1029/1998PA900018
78
Sigman DM, Boyle EA (2000) Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature 407(6806):859-869 10.1038/3503800011057657
79
Sigman DM, Jaccard SL, Haug GH (2004) Polar ocean stratification in a cold climate. Nature 428(6978):59-63 10.1038/nature0235714999278
80
Sigmon DE, Nelson DM, Brzezinski MA (2002) The Si cycle in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: seasonal diatom production in the surface layer and export to the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49(9-10):1747-1763 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00010-3
81
Sprenk D, Weber ME, Kuhn G, Rosén P, Frank M, Molina-Kescher M, Liebetrau V, Röhling HG (2013) Southern Ocean bioproductivity during the last glacial cycle-new detection method and decadal-scale insight from the Scotia Sea. In: Mabrey MJ, Barker PF, Barrett PJ, Bowman V, Davies B, Smellie JL, Tranter M (eds) Antarctic palaeoenvironments and earth-surface processes. Geological Society of London, pp 245-261 10.1144/SP381.17
82
Stephens BB, Keeling RF (2000) The influence of Antarctic sea ice on glacial-interglacial CO2 variations. Nature 404(6774):171-174 10.1038/3500455610724166
83
Studer AS, Sigman DM, Martínez‐García A, Benz V, Winckler G, Kuhn G, Esper O, Lamy F, Jaccard SL, Wacker L, Oleynik S, Gersonde R, Haug GH (2015) Antarctic Zone nutrient conditions during the last two glacial cycles. Paleoceanography 30(7):845-862 10.1002/2014PA002745
84
Stuiver M, Reimer PJ (1993) Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon 35(1):215-230 10.1017/S0033822200013904
85
Tang Z, Shi X, Zhang X, Chen Z, Chen MT, Wang X, Wang H, Liu H, Lohmann G, Li P, Ge S, Huang Y (2016) Deglacial biogenic opal peaks revealing enhanced Southern Ocean upwelling during the last 513 ka. Quatern Int 425:445-452 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.020
86
Thamban M, Naik SS, Mohan R, Rajakumar A, Basavaiah N, D'Souza W, Sarita Kerkar, Subramaniam MM, Sudhakar M, Pandey PC (2005) Changes in the source and transport mechanism of terrigenous input to the Indian sector of Southern Ocean during the late Quaternary and its palaeoceanographic implications. J Earth Syst Sci 114:443-452 10.1007/BF02702021
87
Toggweiler JR, Russell JL, Carson SR (2006) Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO2, and climate change during the ice ages. Paleoceanography 21(2):PA2005 10.1029/2005PA001154
88
Treguer P, Nelson DM, Van Bennekom AJ, DeMaster DJ, Leynaert A, Quéguiner B (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean: a reestimate. Science 268(5209):375-379 10.1126/science.268.5209.37517746543
89
Veres D, Bazin L, Landais A, Toyé-Mahamadou-Kele H, Lemieux-Dudon B, Parrenin F, Martinerie P, Blayo E, Blunier T, Capron E, Chappellaz J, Rasmussen SO, Severi M, Svensson A, Vinther B, Wolff EW (2013) The Antarctic ice core chronology (AICC2012): an optimized multi-parameter and multi-site dating approach for the last 120 thousand years. Clim Past 9(4):1733-1748 10.5194/cp-9-1733-2013
90
Wefer G, Fischer G (1991) Annual primary production and export flux in the Southern Ocean from sediment trap data. Mar Chem 35(1-4):597-613 10.1016/S0304-4203(09)90045-7
91
Whitworth T, Nowlin Jr WD (1987) Water masses and currents of the Southern Ocean at the Greenwich Meridian. J Geophys Res-Oceans 92(C6):6462-6476 10.1029/JC092iC06p06462
92
Wilson EA, Riser SC, Campbell EC, Wong AP (2019) Winter upper-ocean stability and ice-ocean feedbacks in the sea ice-covered Southern Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 49(4):1099-1117 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0184.1
93
Wolff EW, Fischer H, Fundel F, Ruth U, Twarloh B, Littot GC, Mulvaney R, Röthlisberger R, de Angelis M, Boutron CF, Hansson M, Jonsell U, Hutterli MA, Lambert F, Kaufmann P, Stauffer B, Stocker TF, Steffensen JP, Bigler M, Siggaard-Andersen ML, Udisti R, Becagli S, Castellano E, Severi M, Wagenbach D, Barbante C, Gabrielli P, Gaspari V (2006) Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles. Nature 440(7083):491-496 10.1038/nature0461416554810
94
Wu SY, Hou S (2017) Impact of icebergs on net primary productivity in the Southern Ocean. Cryosphere 11(2):707-722 10.5194/tc-11-707-2017
95
Zwally HJ, Comiso JC, Parkinson CL, Cavalieri DJ, Gloersen P (2002) Variability of Antarctic sea ice 1979-1998. J Geophys Res-Oceans 107(C5):9 10.1029/2000JC000733
Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 45
  • No :3
  • Pages :141-153
  • Received Date : 2023-03-29
  • Revised Date : 2023-05-27
  • Accepted Date : 2023-06-12