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2022 Vol.44, Issue 2 Preview Page

Review

Status of Attachment Microalgae Taxa in the Korean Sea and Importance of their Research on Hull Ship Fouling

해양의 부착 미세조류 분류군 현황 및 선체부착 연구의 중요성

Jaeyeong Park1
,
Taehee Kim1
,
Jang-Seu Ki1*
박 재영1
,
김 태희1
,
기 장서1*
1Department of Biotechnology, College of Convergence Engineering, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Korea
1상명대학교 융합공과대학 생명공학과 (03016) 서울 종로구 홍지문2길 20
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2022. pp. 161-177
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Abstract

Microalgae can attach to the surface of ships and then spread to various areas by means of ship transport. The introduction of invasive species through ships is recognized as a marine problem worldwide. Identification of attached microalgae is necessary to investigate such movement between countries through ships. In the present study, through analytical methods we reviewed research data to identify the taxa of domestic attached microalgae and assess the ecological impacts of such microalgae. A total of 87 genera and 153 species (143 species of diatoms, 10 species of cyanobacteria, and 4 genera of dinoflagellates) were identified as native attached microalgae in Korea, and diatoms accounted for 93% of the total. Most of these attached microalgae were identified through research on natural substrates such as seaweeds and bedrock, and some were also identified through experiments using artificial adherent plates. To date, there is no information on microalgae attached to international ships and introduced into Korea. Molecular genetic analysis and systematic management through on-site sampling of international ships, microscopic analysis, and meta-barcoding are necessary to assess the inflow and spread path of hull-attached marine alien species and evaluate the risk they pose to the domestic ecosystem.

Keywords
hull fouling
attachment diatom
Korean coastal water
research methods
marine ecosystem
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 44
  • No :2
  • Pages :161-177
  • Received Date : 2022-02-17
  • Revised Date : 2022-04-07
  • Accepted Date : 2022-04-18
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022011
Journal Informaiton Ocean and Polar Research Ocean and Polar Research
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