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2024 Vol.46, Issue 4 Preview Page

Article

Characteristics of the Benthic Dinoflagellates Community in Pyoseon Beach of Jeju Island, Republic of Korea during the 2022 Spring and Summer

2022년 춘계에서 하계까지 제주 표선 사질 조간대에서 서식하는 저서와편모조류의 군집 특성

Su-Min Kang1
,
Ji Yeon Jang2
,
Do Yun Jeong2
,
Xu Wang2
,
Yun Hyeong Choi2
,
Joon-Baek Lee1
,
Jin Ho Kim12*
강 수민1
,
장 지연2
,
정 도윤2
,
왕 욱2
,
최 윤형2
,
이 준백1
,
김 진호12*
1Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, Collage of Ocean Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
2Faculty of Earth and Marine Convergence, Earth and Marine Science Major, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
1제주대학교 해양과학대학 지구해양과학과 (63243) 제주특별자치도 제주시 제주대학로 102
2제주대학교 지구해양융합학부 지구해양과학전공 (63243) 제주특별자치도 제주시 제주대학로 102
*Corresponding Author
30 December 2024. pp. 221-235
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Abstract

Benthic dinoflagellates are a major component of benthic ecosystems, and some species are highly toxic. Jeju Island is one of the areas most affected by climate change and is in urgent need of monitoring toxic species to prevent ecological and health damages. This study investigated the distribution and species diversity of the benthic dinoflagellates community in the sandy intertidal zone of Pyoseon Beach, Jeju Island, during the 2022 spring and summer. The surface seawater temperature and salinity in the nearby waters ranged from 13.7 to 26.9°C and 30.9 to 34.8 psu, respectively. A total of 24 genera and 50 species were identified, including five potentially toxic species and eight species previously unrecorded in Korea. The genera Amphidinium, Prorocentrum, Heterocapsa, and Sinophysis were the most frequently encountered. The abundance of benthic dinoflagellates varied from 1 to 23 cells/cm³, with the highest abundance observed in June. Species richness at each station ranged from 2 to 13, with Shannon's diversity index ranging from 0.25 to 2.31. Benthic dinoflagellates exhibited a higher abundance in the middle and lower intertidal zones compared to the upper intertidal zones, and species diversity generally tended to increase towards the lower intertidal zone. Notably, the prevalence of potential toxic species was higher during the summer months. This study established a methodology for investigating the ecology and species diversity of benthic dinoflagellates in benthic ecosystems, while also confirming the ecological and health risks posed by the presence of potentially toxic species, thereby emphasizing the importance of research in sandy intertidal zones.

Keywords
sand-dwelling dinoflagellate
benthic dinoflagellate
intertidal zones
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국문 참고자료의 영문표기 English translation / Romanization of references originally written in Korean

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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 46
  • No :4
  • Pages :221-235
  • Received Date : 2024-10-16
  • Revised Date : 2024-11-22
  • Accepted Date : 2024-11-25
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2024016
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