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2020 Vol.42, Issue 2 Preview Page

Article

Post-Reclamation Long-term Changes in Fish Species Composition of Beach Seine Samples in Cheonsu Bay

천수만 방조제 건설 후 대천 해빈 천해 어류의 중장기 종조성 변화

Soon Yeol Kwon1
,
Hak Bin Hwang2
,
Ji Min Hong3
,
Tae Won Lee4*
권 순열1
,
황 학빈2
,
홍 지민3
,
이 태원4*
1Jeju Marine Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Jeju 63349, Korea
2Seodaemun Museum of Natural History, Seoul 03718, Korea
3Fish Care Laboratory, Jeju 63625, Korea
4Department of Oceanography & Ocean Environmental Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
1한국해양과학기술원 제주특성연구센터, (63349) 제주특별자치도 제주시 구좌읍 일주동로 2670
2서대문자연사박물관, (03718) 서울특별시 서대문구 연희로 32길 51
3피쉬케어 연구소, (63625) 제주특별자치도 서귀포시 표선면 세화로 162번길 21
4충남대학교 자연과학대학 해양환경과학과, (34134) 대전광역시 유성구 대학로 99
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2020. pp. 141-155
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Abstract

Species composition of fish in the shallow water at Daecheon beach was determined using monthly beach seine samples collected from April 2010 to March 2011. These data were compared with the previous data, one just after reclamation in 1984–1985, and the other in 1995–96, in order to assess the post-reclamation impact of the environmental change on the fish assemblage. A total of 30 species from 1,464 individuals with biomass of 17,808 g were identified. Dominant species in the number of individuals were Chelon haematocheilus (49.3%), Takifugu niphobles (13.7%) and Paralichthys olivaceus (10.0%). Among pelagic fish, migrant juvenile fish such as Sardinella zunasi and Thryssa kammalensis were abundantly collected in 1984–85, but the catch amount was gradually decreased as time untill only few pelagic fish were collected in 2010–2011. The benthic fish were most abundant in 1984–1985 among habitat groups, and Favonigobius gymnauchen and Kareius bicoloratus were the top two predominants. Species composition of benthic fish did not exhibited drastic changes in 1995–1996, but both the abundance decline and the species composition change was evident in 2010–2011. Among the semi-benthic fish from 1984–1985 samples, Sillago japonica and Konosirus punctatus predominated. Species composition was slightly changed in 1995–1996, but significant changes were met in 2010–2011 with the two predominats, Chelon haematocheilus and Takifufu niphobles. These changes in fish species composition may reflect the post-reclamation effect of the impaired water quality and the accumulation of organic rich fine sediments.

Keywords
Cheonsu Bay
reclamation
shallow water fish
species composition
environmental change
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 42
  • No :2
  • Pages :141-155
  • Received Date : 2020-02-13
  • Revised Date : 2020-04-06
  • Accepted Date : 2020-04-22
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2020.42.2.141
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