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2024 Vol.46, Issue 1

Article

Identification of Environmental and Phytoplankton Fluctuation Patterns in Jinhae Bay, South Sea: Focusing on Harmful Plankton from 2017 to 2022

남해 진해만의 환경 및 식물플랑크톤 변동 패턴: 2017–2022년 유해 플랑크톤을 중심으로

Han-Sol Kim1†
,
Taehee Kim1†
,
Tae-Gyu Park2
,
Jang-Seu Ki1*
김 한솔1†
,
김 태희1†
,
박 태규2
,
기 장서1*
1Department of Life Science, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Korea
2National Institute of Fisheries Science, Busan 46083, Korea
1상명대학교 생명과학과 (03016) 서울 종로구 홍지문2길 20
2국립수산과학원 (46083) 부산광역시 기장군 기장해안로 216
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
30 March 2024. pp. 43-53
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Abstract

This study investigated recent seasonal changes in the phytoplankton community in the southern coast of Korea, analyzing monthly samples collected at four stations (St.1–4) in Jinhae Bay from 2017 to 2022. Environmental factors except nutrients were similar each station. Water temperature ranged from 6.0 to 29.0°C and DO ranged from 2.7 to 11.6 mg L-1 with salinity ranging from 25.9 to 33.8 psu. There was no significant differences in environmental factors between stations except for nutrients. Phytoplankton cell concentrations ranged from 5.0×103 cells L-1 to 7×105 cells L-1, with patterns similar to chlorophyll-a at each site. Phytoplankton taxa identified here were 42 genera and 77 species, including 49 diatoms, 27 dinoflagellates, and one Dictyochophyceae species. Diatoms dominated throughout all monitoring stations and seasons; however, dinoflagellates exhibited sporadic patterns during spring seasons. Nine harmful phytoplankton were identified, including one diatome Psuedo-nitzschia and eight dinoflagellate Alexandrium spp., Akashiwo sanguinea, Margalefidinium polykrikoides, Dinophysis spp., Gymnodinium spp., Pheopolykrikos hartmannii, Polykrikos kofoidii and Prorocentrum spp. The appearance pattern of the harmful phytoplankton showed a high correlation with seasonal factors. This study provides fundamental data on the composition of phytoplankton and their relationship with environmental factors in Jinhae Bay. In addition, they may be useful for understanding long-term changes in harmful phytoplankton in the southern coasts of Korea.

Keywords
Jinhae Bay
phytoplankton
monitoring
diatom
dinoflagellate
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국문 참고자료의 영문표기 English translation / Romanization of references originally written in Korean

1
Lee M, Kim J, Kim B (2023) Occurrence of algal blooms and current research situations in Jinhae bay, Korea In: The Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy, BEXCO, Busan, 2-4 May 2023
1
Lee M, Kim J, Kim B (2023) Occurrence of algal blooms and current research situations in Jinhae bay, Korea In: The Korean Society for Marine Environment and Energy, BEXCO, Busan, 2-4 May 2023
Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 46
  • No :1
  • Pages :43-53
  • Received Date : 2023-09-18
  • Revised Date : 2024-01-06
  • Accepted Date : 2024-01-09
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2024001
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