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2024 Vol.46, Issue 2

Article

Changes of Phytoplankton Community and Oceanic Physicochemical Properties of Jeju Coast in Spring and Summer Seasons, 2022

2022년 춘계에서 하계 제주 연안의 해양 물리화학적 특성 및 식물플랑크톤 출현 변동

Ji Yeon Jang1†
,
Joo-Hwan Kim2†
,
Do Yun Jeong1
,
Su-Min Kang3
,
Xu Wang1
,
Yun Hyeong Choi1
,
Joon-Baek Lee3
,
Young Kyun Lim4
,
Seung Ho Baek4
,
Jin Ho Kim13*
장 지연1†
,
김 주환2†
,
정 도윤1
,
강 수민3
,
왕 욱1
,
최 윤형1
,
이 준백3
,
임 영균4
,
백 승호4
,
김 진호13*
1Faculty of Earth and Marine Convergence, Earth and Marine Science Major, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
2Ministry of Environment, Government Complex-Sejong, Sejong 30103, Korea
3Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
4Ecological Risk Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Geoje 53201, Korea
1제주대학교 지구해양융합학부 지구해양과학전공 (63243) 제주특별자치도 제주시 제주대학로 102
2정부세종청사 환경부 (30103) 세종특별자치시 도움6로 11
3제주대학교 지구해양과학과 (63243) 제주특별자치도 제주시 제주대학로 102
4한국해양과학기술원 생태위해성연구부 (53201) 경상남도 거제시 장목면 장목1길 41
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
30 June 2024. pp. 105-121
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Abstract

Phytoplankton, as key primary producers, play a critical role in the dynamics of marine ecosystems. This study explores the variation in phytoplankton species appearance along the Jeju coast from spring to summer 2022, emphasizing the stratification and changes in nutrient dynamics. Through extensive field surveys at twelve points around Jeju Island, we measured a range of physical and chemical oceanographic parameters. Monthly average stratification indices displayed an abrupt increase from 22 in May to 3,196 in August, highlighting intense stratification, significantly influenced by the influx of Changjiang River Diluted Water during the summer months. Concurrently, nutrient concentrations exhibited a downward trend, with nitrate and nitrite levels decreasing from 6.7 µM in March to 1.3 µM in July, and phosphate levels declining from 0.31 µM to 0.02 µM during the same period, while silicate concentrations, ranging from 6.8 to 9.8 µM, remained consistently high throughout the study. Similarly, a reduction in monthly average phytoplankton biomass was observed, with concentrations peaking in the spring (April and May) at 406,053 to 409,139 cells L-1 and declining to 45,546 to 118,214 cells L-1 by summer (June to August). Diatoms (Chaetoceros spp. and Skeletonema spp.) dominated the phytoplankton community throughout the period; however, an increased proportion of dinoflagellates (Gyrodinium spp. and Heterocapsa spp.) was observed during the summer months, when stratification was most pronounced. This study confirms that variations in currents and water masses impacting the Jeju coast can significantly influence phytoplankton community dynamics, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring in this region.

Keywords
phytoplankton community
stratification
stratification index
Changjiang River diluted water
Jeju Island
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국문 참고자료의 영문표기 English translation / Romanization of references originally written in Korean

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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 46
  • No :2
  • Pages :105-121
  • Received Date : 2024-04-30
  • Revised Date : 2024-05-07
  • Accepted Date : 2024-05-07
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2024009
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