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2023 Vol.45, Issue 2

Article

The Seasonal Environmental Factors Affecting Copepod Community in the Anma Islands of Yeonggwang, Yellow Sea

황해 영광 안마 군도 해역의 요각류 출현 양상에 영향을 미치는 계절적 환경 요인

Young Seok Jeong1
,
Seok Ju Lee2
,
Seohwi Choo3
,
Yang-Ho Yoon15
,
Hyeonseo Cho15
,
Dae-Jin Kim4*
,
Ho Young Soh135*
정 영석1
,
이 석주2
,
추 서휘3
,
윤 양호15
,
조 현서15
,
김 대진4*
,
서 호영135*
1Department of Environmental Oceanography, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea
2Marine Biological Resource Center, Yeosu 59697, Korea
3Interdisciplinary Program of Bigdata Fishery Resources Management, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea
4Training Ship Administrative Center, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea
5Department of Ocean Integrated Science, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea
1전남대학교 일반대학원 환경해양학과 (59626) 여수시 대학로 50
2해양생물증식연구센터 (59697) 전남 여수시 만성로 19
3전남대학교 일반대학원 빅데이터수산자원관리협동과정 (59626) 전남 여수시 대학로 50
4전남대학교 수산해양대학 선박실습센터 (59626) 전남 여수시 대학로 50
5전남대학교 수산해양대학 해양융합과학과 (59626) 전남 여수시 대학로 50
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2023. pp. 43-55
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Abstract

This study was conducted to understand the seasonal patterns and variation of the copepod community in the Anma Islands of Yeonggwang, Yellow Sea, with a focus on seasonal surveys to assess the factors affecting their occurrence. Throughout the survey period, Acartia hongi, Paracalanus parvus s. l., and Ditrichocorycaeus affinis were dominant species, while Acartia ohtsukai, Acartia pacifica, Bestiolina coreana, Centropages abdominalis, Labidocera rotunda, Paracalanus sp., Tortanus derjugini, Tortanus forcipatus occurred differently by season and station. As a results of cluster analysis, the copepod communities were distinguished into three distinct groups: spring-winter, summer, and autumn. The results of this study showed that the occurrence patterns of copepod species can vary depending on environmental conditions (topographic, distance from the inshore, etc.), and their spatial occurrence patterns between seasons were controlled by water temperature and prey conditions. One of the physical mechanisms that can affect the distribution of zooplankton in the Yellow Sea is the behavior of the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water (YSBCW), which shows remarkable seasonal fluctuations. More detailed further studies are needed for clear grounds for mainly why to many Calanus sinicus in the central region of the Yellow Sea are seasonally moving to the inshore, what strategies to seasonally maintain the population, and support the possibilities of complex factors.

Keywords
copepod community
seasonal occurrence pattern
seasonal environmental drivers
Calanus sinicus
Anma Islands of Yeonggwang
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Information
  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 45
  • No :2
  • Pages :43-55
  • Received Date : 2023-02-14
  • Revised Date : 2023-05-22
  • Accepted Date : 2023-05-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2023004
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