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2023 Vol.45, Issue 2 Preview Page

Review

Application of Sedimentary Neodymium Isotopes to the Reconstruction of the Arctic Paleoceanography

퇴적물의 네오디뮴 동위원소 비를 활용한 북극 고환경 복원

Kwangchul Jang1
,
Seung-Il Nam1*
장 광철1
,
남 승일1*
1Division of Glacial Environment Research, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Korea
1극지연구소 빙하환경연구본부 (21990) 인천 연수구 송도미래로 26
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2023. pp. 89-102
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Abstract

Climate and environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean due to global warming have been linked to extreme climate change in mid-latitude regions, including the Korean Peninsula, requiring a better understanding of the Arctic climate system based on the paleo-analog. This review introduces three paleoenvironmental research cases using neodymium isotopes (143Nd/144Nd, εNd) measured on two different fractions of marine sediments: silicate-bound ‘detrital’ and Fe-Mn oxide-dominated ‘authigenic’ fractions. In the first case, detrital εNd in core HH17-1085-GC on the continental shelf off northern Svalbard was used for tracing changes in sediment provenance and associated glacier behavior over the last 16.3 ka. The second case showed the potential use of authigenic εNd as a quasi-conservative water mass tracer. Three prominent εNd peaks and troughs observed in core PS72/410-1 from the Mendeleev Ridge in the western Arctic Ocean over the past 76 ka suggested episodic meltwater discharge events during 51~46, 39~35 and 21~13 ka BP. The last case proposed the use of the difference between authigenic and detrital εNd as a proxy for reconstructing glacier fluctuation. The idea is based on the assumption that enhanced glacial erosion during glacier advances can supply sufficient freshly-exposed rock substrate for incongruent weathering, potentially leading to greater isotopic decoupling between bedrock and dissolved weathering products as recorded in detrital and authigenic εNd, respectively. Thus, it would be worthwhile to take advantage of sedimentary εNd to improve our understanding of past environmental changes in polar regions.

Keywords
neodymium isotope
Arctic Ocean
paleoceanography
proxy
glacier
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  • Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
  • Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
  • Volume : 45
  • No :2
  • Pages :89-102
  • Received Date : 2023-04-10
  • Revised Date : 2023-05-31
  • Accepted Date : 2023-05-31
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2023005
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