Ocean and Polar Research ISSN:2234-7313(Online) Ocean and Polar Research

APHA (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th edition, American Public Health Association Inc., New York

Arbit NIS, Omar SBA, Tuwo A, Soekendarsi E (2018) Effect of global warming scenarios on carotenoid pigments Gracilaria changii. International J Environ Aqua Biotech 3(6):2039-2042

ASTM (1996) Standard guide for acute toxicity test with rotifer Brachinonus. American Society for Testing and Materials. West Conshohocken

Bews E, Booher L, Polizzi T, Long C, Kim JH, Edwards MS (2021) Effects of salinity and nutrients on metabolism and growth of Ulva lactuca: implications for bioremediation of coastal watersheds. Mar Pollut Bull 166(30):1-10

Bollen M, Pilditch C, Battershill CN, Bischof K (2016) Salinity and temperature tolerance of the invasive alga Undaria pinnatifida and native New Zealand kelps: implications for competition. Mar Biol 163:1-14

Bulgin CE, Merchant CJ, Ferreira D (2020) Tendencies, variability and persistence of sea surface temperature anomalies. Sci Rep 10(1):1-13

Choi HG, Jeon DV, Park SK PARK, Xu Gao X (2019) Physiological differences in the growth and maturation of Eisenia bicyclis and Ecklonia cava gametophytes in Korea. J Oceanol Limnol 37(2):657-664

Darmaraki S, Somot S, Sevault F, Nabat P (2019) Past variability of Mediterranean Sea marine heatwaves. Geophys. Res Lett 46:9813-9823

Feely RA, Sabine CL, Lee K, Berelson W, Kleypas J, Fabry VJ, Millero FJ (2004) Impact of anthropogenic CO2 on the CaCO3 system in the oceans. Science 305(5682):362-366

Gaitán-Espitia JD, Hancock JR, Padilla-Gamiño JL, Rivestb EB, Blanchettec CA, Reedc DC, Hofmann GE (2014) Interactive effects of elevated temperature and pCO2 on early-lifehistory stages of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 457:51-58

Gao G, Clare AS, Chatzidimitriou E, Rose C, Caldwell G (2018) Effects of ocean warming and acidification, combined with nutrient enrichment, on chemical composition and functional properties of Ulva rigida. Food Chem 258:71-78

Gao X, Choi HG, Park SK, Kim JH, Yu OH, Nam KW (2019a) Sporophytic photosynthesis and gametophytic growth of the kelp Ecklonia stolonifera affected by ocean acidification and warming. Aqua Res 2019:1-6

Gao X, Kim JH, Park SK, Yu OH, Kim YS, Choi HG (2019b) Diverse responses of sporophytic photochemical efficiency and gametophytic growth for two edible kelps, Saccharia japonica and Undaria pinnatifida, to ocean acidification and warming. Mar Pollut Bull 142:315-320

Garrabou J, Gómez-Gras D, Medrano A, Cerrano C, Ponti M, Schlegel R, Bensoussan N, Turicchia E, Sini M, Gerovasileiou V (2022) Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea. Global Change Biol 28(19):5708-5725

Hwang EK, Gong YG, Ha DS, Park CS (2010a) Inducing the regeneration and maturation of free-living gametophytes of Eklonia stolonifera Okamura (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). J Korean Soc Fish Ocean Technol 43:231-238

Hwang EK, Gong YG, Park CS (2010b) Ecological characteristic of the endangered brown alga, Undariopsis peterseniana (Kjellman) Miyabe et Okamura, at Jeju Island, Korea: growth and maturation. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 43:63-68

Hwang EK, Shim CH, Ha DS, Gong YG, Park CS (2011) Regeneration and maturation induction of free-living gametophytes of Undariopsis peterseniana for their mass production. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 44:155-161

ISO (1995) Water quality-marine algal growth inhibition test with Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. the International Organization for Standardization, Vernier, ISO 10253, 7 p

Kang RS, Won KS, Hong KP, Kim JM (2001) Population studies on the kelp Ecklonia cava and Eisenia bicyclis in Dokdo, Korea. Algae 16:209-215

Karsten U (2012) Seaweed acclimation to salinity and desiccation stress. In Wiencke C, Bischof K (eds) Seaweed biology. Novel insights into ecophysiology, ecology and utilization (Ecological studies book 219), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, pp 87-107

Khan A, Levac E, Guelphen L, Pohle G, Chmura G (2018) The effect of global climate change on the future distribution of economically important macroalgae (seaweeds) in the Northwest Atlantic. Facets 3:275-286

Kim YS, Nam KW (1997) Temperature and light responses on the growth and maturation of gametophytes of Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar in Korea. J Korean Fish Soc 30(3):505-510

Kroeker KJ, Kordas RL, Crim RN, Singh GG (2010) Metaanalysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms. Ecol Lett 13(11):1419-1434

Kumar M, Kumari P, Reddy CRK, Jha B (2014) Salinity and desiccation induced oxidative stress acclimation in seaweeds. In: Bourgougnon N (ed) Advances in botanical research, volume 71: sea plants, 1st edition, Elsevier, Academic Press Publisher, San Diego, pp 91-123

Lee JW (2021) Toxicity assessment of eight antifouling booster biocides on spore and female gametophyte of brown alga Undaria pinnatifida. Ph.D. Thesis, Pukyong National University, 116 p

Lee JW, Park YH, Sim BR, Jeon HJ, Heo S, Hwang UK (2022) A study of environmental conditions of survival rate and relative growth rate in female gametophyte of Undaria pinnatifida for toxicity assessment. J Mar Life Sci 7(2):86-93

Lee MJ, Kim NG (2020) Effects of environmental factors on the growth of gametophytes and young sporophytes of Eisenia bicyclis (Kellman) Setchell. J Mar Biosci Biotechnol 12(2):115-122

Alexieva V, Ivanov S, Sergiev I, Karanov E (2003) Interaction between stresses. Bulg J Physiol Special Issue 1-17

Matteucci M, D′Angeli S, Errico S, Lamanna R, Perrotta G, Altamura MM (2011) Cold affects the transcription of fatty acid desaturases and oil quality in the fruit of Olea Europaea L. genotypes with different cold hardiness. J Exp Bot 62(10):3403-3420

MOF (2018) Marine environmental standard method, part 3 marine organism standard method. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries Sejong, pp 115-123

NIWA (1998) Marine Algae (Dunaliella tertiolecta) chronic toxicity test protocol. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Alexandra, 30 p

Okamura K (1915) Undaria and its speceies. Bot Mag Tokyo 29:269-281

Oliver EC, Donat MG, Burrows MT, Moore PJ, Smale DA, Alexander LV, Benthuysen JA, Feng M, Gupta AS, Hobday AJ (2018) Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century. Nat Commun 9(1):1-12

Pastor F, Valiente JA, Palau JL (2018) Sea surface temperature in the Mediterranean: trends and spatial patterns (1982-2016). Pure Appl Geophys 175:4017-4029

Ramajo L, Lagos NA, Duarte CM (2019) Seagrass Posidonia oceanica diel pH fluctuations reduce the mortality of epiphytic forams under experimental ocean acidification. Mar Pollut Bull 146:247-254

Raybaud V, Beaugrand G, Goberville E, Delebecq G, Destombe C, Valero M, Davoult D, Morin P, Gevaert F (2013) Decline in kelp in west Europe and climate. PLoS One 8(6):e66044. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066044

Smale DA, Wernberg T, Oliver EC, Thomsen M, Harvey BP, Straub SC, Burrows MT, Alexander LA, Benthuysen JA, Donat MG (2019) Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. Nat Clim Change 9(4):306-312

Stipcich P, Beca-Carretero P, Alvarez-Salgado XA, Apostolaki ET, Chartosia N, Efthymiadis PT, Jimenez CE, La Manna G, Pansini A, Principato E (2023) Effects of high temperature and marine heat waves on seagrasses: is warming affecting the nutritional value of Posidonia oceanica?. Mar Environ Res 184:105854. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105854

Theocharis A, Cľement C, Barka EA (2012) Physiological and molecular changes in plants grown at low temperatures. Planta 235:1091-1105

Tresnati J, Yasir I, Bestari AD, Yanti A, Aprianto R, Tuwo A (2021) Effect of salinity on the growth of seaweed Gracilaria changii (Xia and Abbott, 1987). IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 763:101203. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/763/1/012030

USEPA (2002) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving water to freshwater and marine Organisms. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC

Wang Y, Zhong Z, Qin S, Li JL, Li JJ, Liu Z (2021) Effects of temperature light on growth rate and photosynthetic characteristic of Sargassum horneri. J Ocean Univ China 20:101-110

Wernberg T, Bennett S, Babcock R, De Bettignies T, Cure K, Depczynski M, Dufois F, Fromont J, Fulton C, Hovey R (2016) Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem. Science 353:169-172

Wu H, Feng J, Li X, Zhao C, Liu Y, Yu J, Xu J (2019) Effects of increased CO2 and temperature on the physiological characteristics of the golden tide blooming macroalgae Sargassum horneri in the Yellow Sea, China. Mar Pollut Bull 146:639-644

Xiao X, Agustí S, Yu Y, Huang Y, Chen W, Hu J, Li C, Li K, Wei F, Lu Y (2021) Seaweed farms provide refugia from ocean acidification. Sci Total Environ 776(145192): 1-10

Xu D, Wang D, Li B, Fan X, Zang XW, Ye N, Wang Y, Mou S, Zhuang Z (2015) Effects of CO₂ and seawater acidification on the early stages of Saccharina japonica development. Environ Sci Technol 49(6):3548-3556. doi:10.1021/es5058924

Yoon SJ (2015) Inhabit features of a brown alga Undaria peterseniana in coastal area of Ulleung Island. J Fish Mar Sci Edu 27(3):747-756

Yoon SJ (2023) Effects of pH and salinity on the early life cycle of brown algae (Undariopsis peterseniana and Ecklonia bicyclis). J Fish Mar Sci Edu 34(4):761-769

Zhang M, Zhang L, Li H, Liu J (2022a) The lack of low temperature tolerance of tropical seagrasses strongly restricts their geographical distribution. Mar Environ Res 173:105539. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105539

Zhang W, Shi Y, He L, Chen X, Hu F, Chen Y, Pang Y, Li S, Chu Y (2022b) Decreased salinity offsets the stimulation of elevated pCO2 on photosynthesis and synergistically inhibits the growth of juvenile sporophyte of Saccharina japonica (Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta). Plants 11 (21):2978. doi:10.3390/plants11212978

Zhang YC, Jiang P, Gao JT, Liao JM, Sun SJ, Shen ZL, Qin S (2008) Recombinant expression of rt-PA gene (encoding Reteplase) in gametophytes of the seaweed Laminaria japonica (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Sci China Ser C 51(12):1116-1120